最近辦了場攝影分享會,除了整理過往攝影作品外,也梳理自己的想法。
在此分享給大家這場的PPT。(警告!共239張投影片!)
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內容主要分享構圖心得,主題就訂為「停、看、與按下快門前一刻」
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開場有設計一個暖身活動,將設計好的背景卡加兩張貼紙,讓參加者自由張貼,
也帶出構圖沒有「對錯」只有「喜歡」的想法。
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看得到就拍得到,但也許焦段、光影及色調的差異,會讓喜歡的程度不同。
而怎麼讓畫面,自己看了喜歡,別人也能喜歡,就是條攝影學習之道。
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在此分享兩個方向「找」跟「看」。
用眼睛觀察感知到的浮光掠影;用銀幕檢視記錄到的捕光捉影。
形色光影意,是觀察大致的方向。
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形,簡單來說就是攝影題材。
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我喜歡角落小品,也喜歡極簡攝影,對於尋找題材上就會顯得不侷限,
無論是完整型態或是局部擷取,只要符合喜歡的,都能作為畫面的主角。
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色,則是用對比色、相似色、及色塊化。
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顏色雖說屬於個人偏好,但能略知色彩學一二,
對於色彩調性、顏色取捨、後製調色,蠻有幫助的。
我是盡量不要超過三種色塊在畫面,但色彩繁多卻有秩序時,並不在此限。
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光,能增添質感,我通常會在早八前跟下午四點後出門拍,
此時光線夠強但不至於過硬,加上斜射造成的明暗,算是好練習的時段。
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影,能勾勒立體感,透過各種實影、虛影、讓主體有立體感、真實感。
如有透過虛實交疊的機會,則又產生出既真實又不真實的虛幻迷離。
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意,是畫面靈魂所在,挑照片時,要挑出很有故事感的照片,真的不太容易。
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有意識的照片,無時無刻都在拍,但要單看畫面就能形成故事感,
真的跟一番抽抽到大賞一樣,像被攝影之神眷顧,可遇不可求。
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看是透過器材的成像,也是經焦段、光圈、快門、構圖、後製等呈現的結果。
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常開一個玩笑:「想要跟我拍一樣的照片,首先要有一顆長鏡頭。」
焦段是影響畫面特色的主因,我習慣用長焦壓縮主題與背景作融合構圖,
加上喜歡方正不易變形的畫面,的確需要長焦段做為主力。
至於光圈、快門、ISO則引用這張圖簡要帶過去,
但越是能理解應用這些基本概念,拍攝題材會更加靈活多元。
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最後就是分享會的主軸「我的構圖」。
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構圖是拍攝者意圖的展現。就算是盲拍,也是在呈現某種視角。
而按下快門前,構圖就是意識的具現化,即便是無焦點構圖也是如此。
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其實我常用的構圖大概就這幾種的應用。
生活觀察與攝影技術其實是非常龐雜的知識體系,不可能學全才開始認真拍照。
在邊學邊做的過程,
「簡化」技巧可以更容易應用在實際拍攝上,
然後漸漸「內化」成屬於個人的直覺操作,
最後再「深化」成自己慣有的攝影風格。
拍到現在大概就三個主要重點「主題明確」、「色塊化」、「九宮格構圖」
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在「主題明確」的部分,就「可以辨識的輪廓線」「主題置入獨立空間」兩點。
接下來分享的範例,大致都遵守這兩個重點,也很容易辨識每張圖的主題。
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因為是生活角落,除非特地觀察,否則「視而不見」蠻常發生的。
如何在畫面中,喚起「是我沒注意到,原來這個那麼好看」的驚艷感。
需要讓主題非常醒目,「一眼就能看穿的照片」可是我的攝影目標。
另外是色塊化,我的「色塊化」並不單是「顏色」區塊,而是「特質」區塊。
在構圖時,先保留主題明確,再透過色塊化讓各種同質要素連成大區塊,
色系、明暗、材質都能被我視為色塊組成,再調整視角規律排列。
如遇到環境雜亂,但能找出角度顯出分明,則用拼布式組合構圖。
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「畫中有序」是我試圖在每張照片中想要表達的視覺感受。
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最後是用九宮格格線幫助我檢視畫面中的視覺平衡。
本人是屬於水平線不能歪跟方正構圖的類型,
格線的存在對於按下快門前的確認穩定感很有幫助。
另外是比較難解釋的「邊界取捨」。通常九宮格被我視作九個區塊檢視,
確認主題輪廓沒有被破壞後,會注意區塊內有沒有「搶戲」的物件,
通常是比主體明亮、搶色、不相關的,可以當下避開就調整構圖;
但如果捨去會造成空間感受的不平衡就會用後製修掉,
因為干擾情況常發生在視框的邊界,就用邊界取捨來形容。
分布均勻就不用多講,如不確定是否均勻,就照基本構圖原則套套看。
井字黃金焦點雖然基礎,但真的萬用。
接下來幾張當天都有講解線條的意義,但細節太多,這裡就不再描述。
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接下來幾張都只有格線,是要表達不一定要放在焦點上,
不一定要準確的三分法,常駐九宮格只是檢視平衡的工具而已。
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平衡就是我的構圖最高指導原則。
焦段真的會影響畫面特性,從RX4M4的等效600mm換成Tamron的180mm,
我的畫面也產生極大變化,變得拍的更「廣」了。
不再是那麼「極簡構圖」,與其說是加減構圖,不如說在做分配構圖。
所以「主題明確」「色塊化」「九宮格構圖」,接下來的照片運用得更加熟練。
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想拍出喜歡的照片就是「熟」「能」「生」「巧」。
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我常覺得拍照不會只有「自己喜歡」就可以,
在喜歡之餘,讓「意識」轉成「意圖」的過程,不全然舒適,
器材等級、技巧應用、他人評價都可能會破壞原本的自在感。
如何讓「喜歡」不走味,多練習,多欣賞,多嘗試,
當拍到仍喜歡但感無力,卻還能繼續拍下去,大概就是真愛了。
本場分享會在朋友的獨立書店舉辦,所以也要順便宣傳一下書店。
畢竟報名者都是我的人:我的朋友、我的網友、還有因PTT知道我的人。
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最後是去年辦的攝影展作品回顧,這段是給老闆發揮,因為全部由老闆挑選的。
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這一段的回顧,可以點擊下列老闆臉書的分享文。
https://reurl.cc/p6d57b
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結尾是這四句話,今年三月正式從重大傷病卡畢業,想想真的不容易,
前兩件是真的肺腑之言,第三件事就當成當天與會者跟我共享的小秘密了。
也謝謝PTT DSLR板,作品分享文能推成爆文X2,也算是達成人生里程碑。
然後不太熟悉怎麼回覆推文,上一篇分享還意外刪掉留言,
所以有關小品問題可以站內信或IG:minio19私訊給我。
手機滑到這裡,也該是熟悉的結尾了。
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※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 122.121.117.56 (臺灣)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/DSLR/M.1685022923.A.0FB.html在此分享給大家這場的PPT。(警告!共239張投影片!)
https://i.imgur.com/cvFRvxi.jpg
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內容主要分享構圖心得,主題就訂為「停、看、與按下快門前一刻」
https://i.imgur.com/8HupxC7.jpg
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開場有設計一個暖身活動,將設計好的背景卡加兩張貼紙,讓參加者自由張貼,
也帶出構圖沒有「對錯」只有「喜歡」的想法。
https://i.imgur.com/7EOy9jO.jpg
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看得到就拍得到,但也許焦段、光影及色調的差異,會讓喜歡的程度不同。
而怎麼讓畫面,自己看了喜歡,別人也能喜歡,就是條攝影學習之道。
https://i.imgur.com/66FZBm6.jpg
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在此分享兩個方向「找」跟「看」。
用眼睛觀察感知到的浮光掠影;用銀幕檢視記錄到的捕光捉影。
形色光影意,是觀察大致的方向。
https://i.imgur.com/ZVad5b0.jpg
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形,簡單來說就是攝影題材。
https://i.imgur.com/LjwufSV.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/QYisx6o.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/tegX2FR.jpg
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我喜歡角落小品,也喜歡極簡攝影,對於尋找題材上就會顯得不侷限,
無論是完整型態或是局部擷取,只要符合喜歡的,都能作為畫面的主角。
https://i.imgur.com/WlOaPiG.jpg
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色,則是用對比色、相似色、及色塊化。
https://i.imgur.com/RORP2tz.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/E2edMRv.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6qs1r2y.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/rfWoV7M.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Ce7z3TJ.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/pK08yRj.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/jZQ8Gjk.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/nmRssPV.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/zZJkjM7.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/5dPiKj9.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/WW9iwnh.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/RLAjVHs.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/7tzNBlD.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/CtPfVi0.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/KPaapDD.jpg
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顏色雖說屬於個人偏好,但能略知色彩學一二,
對於色彩調性、顏色取捨、後製調色,蠻有幫助的。
我是盡量不要超過三種色塊在畫面,但色彩繁多卻有秩序時,並不在此限。
https://i.imgur.com/fhUt1RZ.jpg
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光,能增添質感,我通常會在早八前跟下午四點後出門拍,
此時光線夠強但不至於過硬,加上斜射造成的明暗,算是好練習的時段。
https://i.imgur.com/X7PP3p0.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/AS4VEGJ.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/WNlawdG.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/gSrvDHg.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/uwc7TOj.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/9Lhbx0A.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/FpHh2b6.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/AdTVxv6.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/skgAsO2.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/9B5D3pd.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/5aIYiO0.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/vvxTUGO.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/YyxIN09.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/hWl75Ew.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/bVDyvGe.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/KFTVo3G.jpg
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影,能勾勒立體感,透過各種實影、虛影、讓主體有立體感、真實感。
如有透過虛實交疊的機會,則又產生出既真實又不真實的虛幻迷離。
https://i.imgur.com/MxYxgMY.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/qZaLen6.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/RnEO0r4.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/rMSVJMq.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/2OBlbqX.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/kB3nm52.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/mDX5SaL.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/3TFKfx4.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/AojZSQt.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/lbXwmhX.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/pBTvsvJ.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/CmjlXgx.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/0MmT4ss.jpg
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意,是畫面靈魂所在,挑照片時,要挑出很有故事感的照片,真的不太容易。
https://i.imgur.com/K2sXVK2.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ljbgXcN.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/9i9p3Wl.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ONct9e6.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/cjm4jIC.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Ihtpa1F.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/iwWo9TN.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/pGZmWWw.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/z74Lf0Q.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/WmIZZq9.jpg
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有意識的照片,無時無刻都在拍,但要單看畫面就能形成故事感,
真的跟一番抽抽到大賞一樣,像被攝影之神眷顧,可遇不可求。
https://i.imgur.com/DqC3Fwc.jpg
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看是透過器材的成像,也是經焦段、光圈、快門、構圖、後製等呈現的結果。
https://i.imgur.com/CvuVXwa.jpg
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常開一個玩笑:「想要跟我拍一樣的照片,首先要有一顆長鏡頭。」
焦段是影響畫面特色的主因,我習慣用長焦壓縮主題與背景作融合構圖,
加上喜歡方正不易變形的畫面,的確需要長焦段做為主力。
至於光圈、快門、ISO則引用這張圖簡要帶過去,
但越是能理解應用這些基本概念,拍攝題材會更加靈活多元。
https://i.imgur.com/gfhjzpj.jpg
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最後就是分享會的主軸「我的構圖」。
https://i.imgur.com/jZoWBU1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/omLT396.jpg
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構圖是拍攝者意圖的展現。就算是盲拍,也是在呈現某種視角。
而按下快門前,構圖就是意識的具現化,即便是無焦點構圖也是如此。
https://i.imgur.com/A9LCv2x.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/zUyGyn2.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/NTqK5m2.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/3ap4T64.jpg
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其實我常用的構圖大概就這幾種的應用。
生活觀察與攝影技術其實是非常龐雜的知識體系,不可能學全才開始認真拍照。
在邊學邊做的過程,
「簡化」技巧可以更容易應用在實際拍攝上,
然後漸漸「內化」成屬於個人的直覺操作,
最後再「深化」成自己慣有的攝影風格。
拍到現在大概就三個主要重點「主題明確」、「色塊化」、「九宮格構圖」
https://i.imgur.com/ov96kyp.jpg
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在「主題明確」的部分,就「可以辨識的輪廓線」「主題置入獨立空間」兩點。
接下來分享的範例,大致都遵守這兩個重點,也很容易辨識每張圖的主題。
https://i.imgur.com/f2LPujj.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/TLWRpTh.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/RjWBDeD.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/pecCcqu.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ryIfwbc.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/WZPz4n1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Js6CTud.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6QsEqg1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/e2LHvQK.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/HtO1d8a.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6YB3aMW.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/sED4Npk.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/fX99Sej.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/rrqOPGE.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/d5xC0vY.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/YWhuOLE.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/9k8oVtI.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Ui1Bywb.jpg
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因為是生活角落,除非特地觀察,否則「視而不見」蠻常發生的。
如何在畫面中,喚起「是我沒注意到,原來這個那麼好看」的驚艷感。
需要讓主題非常醒目,「一眼就能看穿的照片」可是我的攝影目標。
另外是色塊化,我的「色塊化」並不單是「顏色」區塊,而是「特質」區塊。
在構圖時,先保留主題明確,再透過色塊化讓各種同質要素連成大區塊,
色系、明暗、材質都能被我視為色塊組成,再調整視角規律排列。
如遇到環境雜亂,但能找出角度顯出分明,則用拼布式組合構圖。
https://i.imgur.com/6cNSaZa.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/H0ozp9y.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/YTq8sZV.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/BKVLv5R.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/OLkcHZ1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/jH9FCdF.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/rMtM9Qm.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Las11Wn.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/CJxdne8.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/aFEcOUP.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/bfMBDGf.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/u4H6i4l.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6CvbMl1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/fvEb8TN.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/KpBtU8w.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/SKstemS.jpg
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「畫中有序」是我試圖在每張照片中想要表達的視覺感受。
https://i.imgur.com/EEfi5el.jpg
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最後是用九宮格格線幫助我檢視畫面中的視覺平衡。
本人是屬於水平線不能歪跟方正構圖的類型,
格線的存在對於按下快門前的確認穩定感很有幫助。
另外是比較難解釋的「邊界取捨」。通常九宮格被我視作九個區塊檢視,
確認主題輪廓沒有被破壞後,會注意區塊內有沒有「搶戲」的物件,
通常是比主體明亮、搶色、不相關的,可以當下避開就調整構圖;
但如果捨去會造成空間感受的不平衡就會用後製修掉,
因為干擾情況常發生在視框的邊界,就用邊界取捨來形容。
分布均勻就不用多講,如不確定是否均勻,就照基本構圖原則套套看。
井字黃金焦點雖然基礎,但真的萬用。
接下來幾張當天都有講解線條的意義,但細節太多,這裡就不再描述。
https://i.imgur.com/9yDFtMd.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/uTWtksc.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/90XjbDC.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/QCangZ8.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6D2t7ea.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6gQuMHX.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/gcCS9LP.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/rd4Pjdb.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/qB5PBR2.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/I5zuWnB.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/LS0kelt.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XNoNFkT.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/xoOwR95.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ThNwGA8.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ECuWnxB.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/bBrxpq4.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/e6cpySj.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/LB0rmKB.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/jldCAj9.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/uW8lfWV.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/H3IzJ2C.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/RXEqr1R.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/UB68kcx.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/sIDlzT7.jpg
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接下來幾張都只有格線,是要表達不一定要放在焦點上,
不一定要準確的三分法,常駐九宮格只是檢視平衡的工具而已。
https://i.imgur.com/x7T4jwo.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/tjEIbKu.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/kMznbWf.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/O3JD4kI.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/cHe56ob.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/KRGr2OP.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/bI82rJa.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/RvhktM5.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/L1wXLJo.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XNolh2H.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/zvQ7TPo.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/1NEO38G.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/rnKtGJF.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/AreNS7j.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/sRxhObz.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Ai6IXpH.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ft8xrmM.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/9tgaRSl.jpg
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平衡就是我的構圖最高指導原則。
焦段真的會影響畫面特性,從RX4M4的等效600mm換成Tamron的180mm,
我的畫面也產生極大變化,變得拍的更「廣」了。
不再是那麼「極簡構圖」,與其說是加減構圖,不如說在做分配構圖。
所以「主題明確」「色塊化」「九宮格構圖」,接下來的照片運用得更加熟練。
https://i.imgur.com/0uP0YUy.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/fxJqOE3.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/GfN5Agk.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6vmqKaq.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/abg2lxx.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/VCSV9ea.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/07kVCHj.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ieGkuCq.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/p2SYJtX.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/LAUMwm1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/xd7F81r.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/o3RQOsu.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/bG4CzAo.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/53Eoq0Y.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/VV2aRpn.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/FVuldPl.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/n1ss5oO.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/whCyJ8P.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/eZkFjCp.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/j0g1NmH.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/v0LcDxE.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ZDsPSq1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/zIVdzME.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/83OndgZ.jpg
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想拍出喜歡的照片就是「熟」「能」「生」「巧」。
https://i.imgur.com/MpF3uxm.jpg
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我常覺得拍照不會只有「自己喜歡」就可以,
在喜歡之餘,讓「意識」轉成「意圖」的過程,不全然舒適,
器材等級、技巧應用、他人評價都可能會破壞原本的自在感。
如何讓「喜歡」不走味,多練習,多欣賞,多嘗試,
當拍到仍喜歡但感無力,卻還能繼續拍下去,大概就是真愛了。
本場分享會在朋友的獨立書店舉辦,所以也要順便宣傳一下書店。
畢竟報名者都是我的人:我的朋友、我的網友、還有因PTT知道我的人。
https://i.imgur.com/lQ12qpG.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/LQoY7px.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/24QZBAq.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XaDi23e.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/273w2M1.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Gp1AXX1.jpg
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最後是去年辦的攝影展作品回顧,這段是給老闆發揮,因為全部由老闆挑選的。
https://i.imgur.com/J1MMPDs.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/q7cKyR9.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/L0Vg803.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XeKFrBr.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XlaOcDH.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/OMeafmD.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/pxnu1f3.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ESsjD1p.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/1lpoOZc.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/UHBqsSq.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Bza9jqh.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Prms53t.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ijqvLmE.jpg
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這一段的回顧,可以點擊下列老闆臉書的分享文。
https://reurl.cc/p6d57b
https://i.imgur.com/ppc88Ki.jpg
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結尾是這四句話,今年三月正式從重大傷病卡畢業,想想真的不容易,
前兩件是真的肺腑之言,第三件事就當成當天與會者跟我共享的小秘密了。
也謝謝PTT DSLR板,作品分享文能推成爆文X2,也算是達成人生里程碑。
然後不太熟悉怎麼回覆推文,上一篇分享還意外刪掉留言,
所以有關小品問題可以站內信或IG:minio19私訊給我。
手機滑到這裡,也該是熟悉的結尾了。
https://i.imgur.com/d6VGkGo.jpg
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