原文標題：
Trump is considering a national economic emergency declaration to allow for
new tariff program, sources say
原文連結：
https://tinyurl.com/mpuyh6vy
發布時間：
Published 6:30 AM EST, Wed January 8, 2025
記者署名：
By Kayla Tausche, CNN
原文內容：
President-elect Donald Trump is considering declaring a national economic
emergency to provide legal justification for a large swath of universal
tariffs on allies and adversaries, four sources familiar with the matter told
CNN, as Trump seeks to reset the global balance of trade in his second term.
The declaration would allow Trump to construct a new tariff program by using
the International Economic Emergency Powers Act, known as “IEEPA,” which
unilaterally authorizes a president to manage imports during a national
emergency.
Trump, one of the sources noted, has a fondness for the law, since it grants
wide-ranging jurisdiction over how tariffs are implemented without strict
requirements to prove the tariffs are needed on national security grounds.
“Nothing is off the table,” said a second source familiar with the matter,
acknowledging the robust discussion over declaring a national emergency that
has taken place.
The Trump transition team did not respond to a request for comment.
據 CNN 引述四名知情人士的說法，美國候任總統川普正考慮宣布國家經濟緊急狀態，
以提供法律依據，推動針對盟友與對手的大範圍關稅計劃。
川普可能利用《國際經濟緊急權力法案》（IEEPA），該法案允許總統
在國家緊急狀態下管理進口事宜，無需嚴格證明關稅與國家安全相關。
一位消息人士指出，川普對這項法律特別感興趣，
因為它賦予總統廣泛權力來執行關稅措施。
另一名消息人士則表示，有關宣布緊急狀態的討論正在積極進行，
目前沒有任何方案被排除。
川普的交接團隊對此未回應置評請求。
心得/評論：
若川普宣布經濟緊急狀態並推行新關稅計劃，將擾亂全球供應鏈，
推高進口成本與通膨，並引發貿易戰升級，削弱美國經濟增長。
同時，與盟友關係可能惡化，削弱美國國際影響力，
並引發國內企業與國會的反對聲浪。
儘管有助鞏固其政治基本盤，但長期恐損害美國經濟競爭力與國際地位，
增加不確定性風險。
此消息一出，美國20年期國債收益率漲破5%的關卡。
https://i.imgur.com/WqFRPBO.png
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