川普下令成立美國主權財富基金，表示可能收購 TikTok
https://is.gd/16gjdc
路透社
作者：Trevor Hunnicutt和Pete Schroeder
2025 年 2 月 4 日上午 6:50 GMT+8
原文：
Summary：
Funding mechanism unclear, but Trump previously mentioned tariffs as a source
Biden administration reportedly explored a fund to boost global competitiveness
Over 90 such funds across the world managing over $8 trillion in assets
Contents：
WASHINGTON, Feb 3 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive or
der on Monday ordering the creation of a sovereign wealth fund within the next y
ear, saying it could potentially buy the short video app TikTok.
If created, the sovereign wealth fund could place the U.S. alongside numerous ot
her countries, particularly in the Middle East and Asia, that have launched simi
lar funds as a way to make direct investments with government dollars.
The text of the executive order was sparse on details, and simply directed the T
reasury and Commerce Departments to submit a plan for such a fund within 90 days
, including recommendations on "funding mechanisms, investment strategies, fund
structure, and a governance model."
Typically such funds rely on a country's budget surplus to make investments, but
the U.S. operates at a deficit. Its creation also would likely require approval
from Congress.
"We're going to create a lot of wealth for the fund," Trump told reporters. "And
I think it's about time that this country had a sovereign wealth fund."
Trump had previously floated such a government investment vehicle as a president
ial candidate, saying it could fund "great national endeavors" like infrastructu
re projects such as highways and airports, manufacturing, and medical research.
Administration officials did not say how the fund would operate or be financed,
but Trump has previously said it could be funded by "tariffs and other intellige
nt things."
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters the fund would be set up within
the next 12 months.
"We're going to monetize the asset side of the U.S. balance sheet for the Americ
an people," Bessent said. "There'll be a combination of liquid assets, assets th
at we have in this country as we work to bring them out for the American people.
"
One approach would be to convert the U.S. International Development Finance Corp
(DFC) to function similar to a sovereign wealth fund, which the Trump administr
ation reportedly considered in recent months, Bloomberg News reported. The DFC i
s a government agency that currently partners with private parties to finance pr
ojects in the developing world.
Trump announced Friday he was nominating Benjamin Black to head that development
agency. Black, a managing partner at investment firm Fortinbras Enterprises, is
the son of Leon Black, the co-founder of asset management firm Apollo Global Ma
nagement.
機翻：
概要：
資金機制不明，但川普先前曾提到關稅是資金來源
據報道，拜登政府正在探索設立基金來提高全球競爭力
全球有超過 90 個此類基金，管理超過 8 兆美元的資產
華盛頓 2 月 3 日（路透社）——美國總統唐納德·特朗普週一簽署了一項行政命令，命令
在明年內成立一檔主權財富基金，並稱該基金可能會收購短視頻應用程式 TikTok。
一旦成立，該主權財富基金將使美國與許多其他國家（特別是中東和亞洲國家）並列，這些
國家都已成立了類似的基金，以政府資金進行直接投資。
該行政命令的文本在細節上很少，只是指示財政部和商務部在 90 天內提交此類基金的計劃
，包括有關「融資機制、投資策略、基金結構和治理模式」的建議。
通常此類基金依靠一個國家的預算盈餘進行投資，但美國卻有赤字。它的成立可能也需要國
會的批准。
川普告訴記者：“我們將為該基金創造大量財富。” “我認為這個國家是時候擁有主權財
富基金了。”
川普在擔任總統候選人期間就曾提出過這種政府投資工具，稱它可以資助高速公路和機場等
基礎設施項目、製造業和醫學研究等「偉大的國家事業」。
政府官員並未透露該基金將如何運作或融資，但川普先前曾表示，該基金可以透過「關稅和
其他智慧手段」來籌集資金。
財政部長斯科特貝森特告訴記者，該基金將在未來 12 個月內設立。
貝森特說：“我們將把美國資產負債表的資產方貨幣化，造福美國人民。” “我們將利用
我們國家擁有的各種流動資產，並努力為美國人民服務。”
根據彭博新聞社報道，一種方法是將美國國際開發金融公司（DFC）轉變為類似於主權財富
基金的職能，川普政府據稱近幾個月來正在考慮這一做法。國際開發金融公司是一個政府機
構，目前正與私人機構合作，為發展中國家的專案提供融資。
川普週五宣布，他提名本傑明·布萊克擔任該發展機構負責人。布萊克是投資公司 Fortinb
ras Enterprises 的執行合夥人，也是資產管理公司 Apollo Global Management 聯合創始
人萊昂布萊克的兒子。
心得評論：
川普下令成立美國主權財富基金，目前資金來源還不明朗，但川普先前曾表示，該基金可以
透過「關稅和其他智慧手段」來籌集資金。全球有超過 90 個此類基金。
美財政部長貝森特說：“我們將把美國資產負債表的資產方貨幣化，造福美國人民。” “
我們將利用我們國家擁有的各種流動資產，並努力為美國人民服務。”
川普在擔任候選人期間曾稱它可以資助高速公路和機場等基礎設施項目、製造業和醫學研究
等。
個人感想：主權基金不僅可以擴大基建，也可以投資股市，美股是不是又有新成長動能了？
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